indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to master (a skill); proprietor; manager; leader; chief; master (of arts, science, etc.); master (recording)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
seed stock; seed grain; foundation seed; pure breed; original strain; ancestor
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
hero; the brave; man of valour (valor)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
heart; guts; nerve; central part
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
chance; opportunity; machine; aircraft; counter for aircraft; counter for (remaining) lives
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
community; circles; kingdom; erathem; field (electrical); border
adds force or indicates command
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
aaah!; oooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
energy; energy; strength; energy source; energy resource; food energy
minus; negative (quantity); deficit; disadvantage; drawback; negative (ion, pole, growth, image, effect, etc.)
sublimation; sublimating (an emotion, impulse, etc.); channelling; diverting
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt
to cover; to hide; to conceal; to wrap; to disguise