what is to be done?; what should (I) do?; what (am I) to do?
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish
first-person plural (or singular); second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
prince; subordinate Kumano shrine
your Highness; his Highness; her Highness
rescue; extricate; reclaim; deliverance
achievement; meritorious deed; distinguished service; contribution
by means of; due to; because of; according to
silver (Ag); silver coin; money; silver medal; silver colour; silver color; bank
pound (unit of weight); pound (currency); pound sterling; pond
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
grant; bestowal; giving something to someone of low social standing (by a person of very high social standing)
grateful; thankful; welcome; appreciated; evoking gratitude
to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to interpret; to understand
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
Cnut the Great (ca 996-1035.11.12); Canute; Knute
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
thanks; gratitude; manners; etiquette; bow; reward; gift
receiving; reception; eating; drinking; please; please do for me
subjugation (using military force); suppression; subduing
war; battle; match; game; competition
in; on; at (place); as for; regarding
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
activity (esp. energetic); great efforts; conspicuous service; to flourish; to participate actively; to play an active role
expectation; anticipation; hope; promising; rising; up-and-coming
adds force or indicates command
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
tanuki (Nyctereutes procyonoides); raccoon dog; sly dog; sly old fox; sly fox