revolution; 58th year of the sexagenary cycle (in Onmyōdō)
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
battle; war; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); contest; competition
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
preventing (someone) from leaving; confinement; keeping indoors; being stranded; grounding
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
trust (in); confidence; faith; reliance
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to deepen; to heighten; to intensify
to come together; to merge; to fit; to match; to be profitable; to be equitable
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that
one (esp. of two); the other; on the one hand; on the other hand; whereas; although
strategist; tactician; schemer
bizarre plan; perplexing strategy; outlandish scheme
by means of; due to; because of; according to
whole nation; whole land; whole country
disturbance; riot; mayhem
to fall into (e.g. a hole); to fall into (chaos, depression, dilemma, illness, etc.); to fall into (a trap, etc.); to fall; to surrender
obstruction; prevention; hindrance; check; blocking; stopping
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
to face; to go towards; to head towards
route; course; path; one's future course (e.g. after graduating high school)
altitude; height; elevation; high-degree; high-grade; advanced
10,000; ten thousand; 10^4
metre (unit of length); meter; meter; gauge
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
in one go; in one gulp; in one breath; suddenly; all of a sudden; all at once
rising; ascending; climbing
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
home country; one's own country; suzerain country (from the perspective of the vassal state); colonizing country; country of one's ancestors; this country
to disdain; to look down on; to make light of; to hold in contempt; to scorn; to despise
start; commencement; beginning; initiation
destination (one is heading towards); goal
input; (data) entry; typing
completion; conclusion; perfect (tense)