indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to bend; to curve; to turn; to be awry; to be askew
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
straight (ahead); direct; upright; straightforward; honest; frank
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
inadvertently; for no special reason; truthfully; unexpectedly; after realizing; without knowing
noon; midday; daytime; lunch
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
alone; by oneself; on one's own
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet
trouble; bother; annoyance; to be troubled (by); to be bothered (by); to be inconvenienced (by)
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
busy; occupied; hectic; restless; hurried; fidgety
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively; extreme
to play (games, sports); to enjoy oneself; to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.); to be idle; to do nothing; to meet up (with friends); to hang out
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
(a) step; one step; level; stage; small degree; small amount
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
to enjoy; to take pleasure in; to have a good time; to look forward to
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
now; the present time; just now; another; more
to sever; to cut off; to suppress; to eradicate; to abstain (from); to give up
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
dessert stomach; having room for dessert despite being full
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
first of all; at once; for now; for the time being; anyway; at least
shithead; bastard; fucking; bloody; damned
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
certain; sure; no doubt; reliable; dependable
appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
early; a little earlier than usual; a little faster than usual; slightly quicker
to return; to come home; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.); to get home; to get to home plate