Common Era; CE; Christian Era; Western (Gregorian) calendar
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
hot (to the touch); passionate (feelings, etc.); ardent; hot (e.g. temper); zealous; enthusiastic; intense
flame; blaze; flames (of intense emotion, e.g. love, jealousy, anger); passion
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to wrap up; to pack; to cover; to envelop; to conceal (a feeling); to hide
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
restoration to life; coming to life again; reformation; rehabilitation; recycling; reclamation; playback
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
Moon; month; moonlight; (a) moon; natural satellite
establishment; founding; setting (a record)
unity; consolidation; uniformity; unification; compatible
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
order; discipline; regularity; system; method
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
allied forces; the Allies (e.g. in WWII)
to challenge (a person) to a fight
beginning of hostilities; beginning of competition; first match (in a series)
inferiority (e.g. numerical); inferior position; disadvantage; unfavorable situation; unfavourable situation
recovery; regaining; getting back; retrieval; restoration; revival
in order to do; for the purpose of doing; must; should
interior; inside; internal
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
development; cultivation; application; exploitation (of resources)
body; physique; shape; form; substance; identity; field
acquisition; obtaining; procurement; getting (hold of)
to plan; to attempt; to plot; to conspire; to aim for; to strive for
disorder; chaos; confusion; mayhem
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
registration; accession; register; entry; record; subscription
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
defending to the last; desperate defence; stubborn defence
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
contest; competition; struggle; scramble