indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
after this; henceforth; henceforward; from now on
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
loss; damage; harm; disadvantage; handicap; drawback
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
extremely; terrifically; super
rare; uncommon; unusual; rare; lightly cooked
card (information, filing, etc.); card (greetings, congratulations, etc.); (Western) playing cards; credit card; debit card; card; program
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be possessed by an evil spirit; to be tempted; to give in to an urge; to succumb to temptation
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
instead of; in place of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for; to make up for
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to collect; to put (it all) together; to summarize; to aggregate; to bring to a conclusion; to finalize
lesson; class; teaching; instruction; classwork; schoolwork
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
pupil; student; schoolchild
pupil (of the eye); one's eyes
diamond; (railway) schedule; timetable; diagram
(raw) ore; unpolished gemstone
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to see through; to see into (someone's heart, mind, etc.); to perceive; to find out; to detect
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
radio wave; reception; signal; saying strange things
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
one day; all day (long); the whole day; first day of the month
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)
on good terms (with); on friendly terms (with); (getting along) well; in harmony; happily; peacefully
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)