here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to notice; to become aware; to be scrupulous; to be attentive; to recover consciousness; to come to oneself
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
dreamland; land of Nod; realm of dreams
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to carry; to transport; to come; to go; to wield (a tool, etc.); to use
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
collapsing in the street (from exhaustion, illness, etc.); falling dead in the street; person lying dead in the street
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
hospital; clinic; doctor's office; doctor's surgery; infirmary
to take someone (to some place); to take someone along; to lead someone away
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
to say something is all right; to give the all-clear (e.g. to do something)
father; dad; husband; you; he
tachibana orange (Citrus tachibana)
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
to put to bed; to lay down lengthwise; to put a thing on its side; to set something aside unused; to let lie idle; to ferment
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
having special circumstances (e.g. problems, issues, advantages, flaws, defects, etc.); imperfect (merchandise); with defects
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
reserve; constraint; declining; refraining; forethought; foresight
never mind that; don't worry about that; listen up
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
back off!; leave me alone!
indicates concession or compromise; indicates permission
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
in that way; thus; so; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise