(many) trees; every tree; all kinds of trees
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to change color (esp. leaves, fruit, flowers) (colour); to turn crimson (e.g. leaves in autumn); to begin to redden; to ripen; to grow ripe
all; completely; totally; entirely; thoroughly
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
these days; nowadays; recently
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
defeat; lost battle; losing a war
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
food; provisions; nourishment (mental, spiritual, etc.); sustenance (e.g. of one's life); source of encouragement
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
pilgrimage; walking tour; travelling (on foot)
remarkably; markedly; rapidly; sound of breaking or creaking
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
(real) ability; true strength; merit; arms; force
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
trickster (in mythology); trickster; swindler; trickster; magician
rematch (after an earlier loss)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
educational institution; school; academy; campus
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
eve (esp. Christmas Eve); the night before
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to apply for; to make an application; to propose (marriage); to offer (mediation); to make an overture (of peace); to challenge
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
belonging to (a group, organization, etc.); affiliation (with); being attached to; being under the control of
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
strange; odd; peculiar; queer; curious
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
preeminence; supremacy; distinction; excellence
Yue (kingdom in ancient China; 6th C-334 BCE); Vietnam
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on