indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
silver medal; silver badge
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
Mongolia (region); Greater Mongolia; Mongolian Plateau; Mongols (nomadic tribe)
letter (of an alphabet); character; writing
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
white stone; white (go pieces)
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
why; how; for what reason
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to shorten one's life (through hardship, etc.); to hasten one's death
profit; advantage; benefit; rebirth in paradise, entering nirvana
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
course (of events); development; progress; market order; order without limit
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
islander; inhabitant of an island
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
having no choice; at a loss for what to do; at one's wits' end; helpless; powerless
to oppress; to persecute; to tyrannize
to show up; to appear; to turn up
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
real intention; motive; true opinion; what one really thinks
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
story; tale; talk; discussion
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
honour; honor; glory; renown
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so