jpdb beta

how; in what way; how about

4

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

10

yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh

12

Nationalist Government (of China; i.e. under the Kuomintang); provincial office (under the ritsuryō system); provincial capital

7

indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...

45

to burn; to roast; to broil; to heat; to heat up; to make (charcoal, pottery, bricks, etc.); to bake

2

altogether; entirely

1

ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah

17

Tsushima (former province located on Tsushima Island in present-day Nagasaki Prefecture); Tsushima (island)

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

57

already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more

4

the end; closing; being done for; that's it; that's enough; that's all

1

be; is

39

distinction; difference; separate; different; exception; exclusion

1

motion

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question

65

detached force; detachment

1

indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm

19

large boat

1

counter for ships; counter for half of a pair (e.g. half of a folding screen); (arch.) counter for items carried in a bundle (e.g. fish, birds, arrows)

1

thousand; 1,000

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

60

to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)

1

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow

23

unable to put up any resistance; unable to put up a fight; not standing a chance (against)

1

tch; ugh; damn

4

white stone; white (go pieces)

1

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.

14

here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...

8

immediate; prompt; quick; rapid; urgent; pressing

1

at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of

42

destination; whereabouts; future; prospects

1

to change; to alter; to transform; to reform; to revise; to amend

2

ah; oh; hey!

4

no

3

to finish; to end; to have a result less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry

2

I; me

8

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

40

once; before; formerly; never yet; never before; first time

2

lord of a manor; estate steward

1

was; were

7

(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season

1

from the beginning; from scratch

1

development; cultivation; application; exploitation (of resources)

1

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become

11

plot of land; lot; soil; locality; region; place

1

to take (by force); to take away; to snatch; to absorb (one's attention); to fascinate; to captivate

3

mansion; palace; (arch.) nobleman; (arch.) noblewoman; (arch.) temporary residence

2

population of a fief

1

everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly

1