war; battle; campaign; (arch.) troops; (arch.) forces
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
how many years; how long; what year
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
long (time); longstanding; for a long time
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
blood; blood; ancestry; (the) blood; feelings
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
scene; spectacle; sight; view
change; alteration; difference; distinction; something wrong; abnormality
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
to go against; to oppose; to disobey; to defy
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to expose (to the sun, public, danger, etc.); to bleach; to refine; to rinse (vegetables); to soak; to doxx
hello; good day; good afternoon
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
what; what kind of; no ...; any; adds emphasis to the preceding word; no
difficulty; hardship; trouble; infeasibility; inability (to carry out)
to do completely; to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do
thanks; gratitude; manners; etiquette; bow; reward; gift
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
to reach the point that; to come to be that; to turn into