jpdb beta

cherry tree; cherry blossom; fake buyer; paid audience; hired applauder; horse meat

6

manor; villa

10

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

44

I; me

5

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

29

to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe

2

indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!

4

everyone; everybody; all; everything; all

6

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

22

hey; say; look

2

Oh well; yeah; good; OK

2

together; at the same time; same; identical

1

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

11

see you; bye; ciao

1

to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish

3

signature

9

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

38

cooperation; collaboration

5

please (give me); please (do for me)

5

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

27

duration; continuance; survival; persistence; retention

1

good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result

1

please

6

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

13

there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you

2

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

55

you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she

1

face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour

3

adds force or indicates command

6

to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!

4

in that way; thus; so; so?

6

together (with); at the same time; in a lump

1

to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post

12

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

32

aid; assistance; help; cheering; rooting (for); support

1

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

9

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

15

sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling

6

fat; thick; deep (of a voice); thick; daring; shameless

6

Mr (junior); master; boy

8

you (plural)

1

to lose; to be defeated; to succumb; to give in; to be inferior to; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.)

1

yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's

2

then; well; so; be; is

5

nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not

1

to win; to gain victory

2

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

17

tomorrow; near future

1

formation

1

to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do

1