suffix for familiar person
to play (games, sports); to enjoy oneself; to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.); to be idle; to do nothing; to meet up (with friends); to hang out
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to make a mistake; to be incorrect; to be mistaken
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
plain; frank; candid; open; direct; straightforward
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do
pot; volcanic crater; (one's) buttocks; male homosexual; effeminate man
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
face with no make-up; sobriety
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
lying down and getting up; waking; getting up; living (with); staying (with)
moustache; beard; whiskers (on a cat, etc.); feelers (on an insect, etc.); shadow (on a candlestick chart)
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
to grow; to spring up; to sprout; to cut (teeth)
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
that's true; of course; obviously
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
road approaching a shrine
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
humour; humor; safety; health; in a good mood; in high spirits
beautiful; lovely; heartwarming; beautiful
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
a long time (since the last time); first in a long time
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
improper; immodest; disgraceful; shameful; vulgar; low
shape; form; appearance; state; situation; suitable
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying