head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
huff!; yo-heave-ho!; yoisho! (word shouted by the spectators during a yokozuna's ritual stomps); yoisho (filler word in folk music, etc.); flattery; buttering up (someone)
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
mass meeting; convention; tournament; competition; grand event
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
stimulus; stimulation; impetus; impulse; excitement; thrill
morning training (e.g. before school)
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
lateness; tardiness; arriving late
young bird; chick; fledgling; hina doll; doll displayed during the Girls' Festival
it is, isn't it?; I know, right?; innit?
part-time job; side job; part-time worker; part-timer
fast; quick; early; soon; premature; too soon
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
well; properly; best regards; please remember me; just like ...; as though one were ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
have a good day; take care; see you
to master (a skill); proprietor; manager; leader; chief; master (of arts, science, etc.); master (recording)
to wake up; to awake; to perk up; to awaken (to the truth, etc.); to come to a realization; to come to one's senses
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
Rosa; Loeser; Roosa; Rosza
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo