indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
area; domain; territory; field; range; region
to set foot into; to enter; to step inside; to cross the threshold
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
heat; fever; temperature; zeal; passion
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
to fall (over, down); to collapse; to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to die
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
frantic; frenetic; inevitable death; brinkmate (inevitable checkmate)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
medicine; pharmaceuticals; efficacious chemical (gunpowder, pesticide, etc.); (pottery) glaze; (illegal) drug; narcotic
to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer)
to want; to wish for; to request; to demand; to seek; to search for
to rush on; to attack; to swoop down on
storm; tempest; uproar; hullabaloo; storm (e.g. of protest)
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
at last; finally; barely; narrowly; just
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
another meeting; meeting again; reunion
in that way; thus; so; so?
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
violent explosion; bursting
deep; profound; dense; thick; close (relationship); intense; strong
depths of Hell; abyss; inescapable situation
to drop; to lose; to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice)
farewell; be that so; in that case; (arch.) however; (arch.) though that may be the case
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
to notice; to become aware; to be scrupulous; to be attentive; to recover consciousness; to come to oneself
how; in what way; how about
to come down; to go down; to hang; to dangle; to move back; to step back; to deteriorate