indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
sacrifice; victim; sacrifice (to a deity)
by means of; due to; because of; according to
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
concentration (of efforts, forces, etc.); gathering together; regimentation; marshalling; mobilization
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
seal; to seal (e.g. a letter); to affix a seal; to seal up
solution (of an equation, inequality, etc.); root (e.g. of a polynomial); solution (to a given problem); answer; explanation; interpretation
exceptional; praiseworthy; laudable
to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke
Odaiba (artificial island in Tokyo Bay)
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
end; finish; bounds; limits; delivery date (of a futures contract); finale (of a noh song); end of an act (in jōruri or kabuki)
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
revival (e.g. musical); come-back; restoration; rebirth; resurrection
Satan; the Devil; the Prince of Darkness; king of the demons who try to prevent people from doing good
beast (i.e. any animal other than man); person reborn into the animal realm; brute (i.e. a contemptible human being); damn it; damn
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.); to shut
doing; in such a state; doing together; doing to each other; familiarizing suffix (sometimes meaning "small")
as it is; as one likes; because; condition; state
email; mail (usu. in compound words); post; message (sent over a chat application); instant message; male
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to be delighted; to be glad; to congratulate; to gratefully accept
to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
adds force or indicates command
ancient times; distant past; antiquity