I see; that's right; indeed
activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; movie (esp. during the silent movie period)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
strangeness; abnormality; disorder
numerical value; numerics; reading (on a meter, etc.)
understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
body; physique; shape; form; substance; identity; field
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
reappearance; reemergence; return; reproduction; reenactment; recreation
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
illness; disease; bad habit; weakness; fault
sick person; patient; invalid
anyhow; anyway; somehow or other; apart from ...; setting ... aside
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
you (primarily used by males when addressing their male equals or inferiors)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
counter for wheels and flowers
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
futility; waste; uselessness; pointlessness; idleness
home country; one's own country; suzerain country (from the perspective of the vassal state); colonizing country; country of one's ancestors; this country
seeing off; sending off; funeral; escapement
resentment; grudge; malice; matter for regret; regret
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
form; shape; figure; visage
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
as many as one likes; as much as one likes; great many; plenty; almost (none); (not) much