this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
virtuous mind; good intentions; good will; positive mindset; bona fides; good faith
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
ill will; spite; bad meaning; mala fides; bad faith; malice
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
as was expected; just as one thought; sure enough; really; actually; ever
to catch; to stop the blow; to react to; to take (advice, etc.); to accept
should; must; -able; probably; likely
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
judgment; judgement; decision; verdict
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
inevitable; necessary; certain; inevitability; necessity
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
answer respectively agreement or disagreement
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
solitude; loneliness; isolation
to manufacture; to produce; to raise (crops); to invent; to dream up; to create
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
interval; space; valley; gorge; loophole (in a wall); crenel
to feel down; to feel sad; to be in a slump (business, economy, etc.); to be in an unfavourable condition; to fall into (e.g. a hole)
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
be that as it may; even so; though that be so
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
to stand up; to get up; to rise; to recover; to take action; to start; to make the initial charge
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
in that way; thus; so; so?
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
sure; certain; reliable; trustworthy; If I'm not mistaken; If I remember correctly