hot spring; onsen; hot spring resort; hot spring spa
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
warm; mild; (pleasantly) hot; considerate; kind; genial
good feeling; feeling good
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be submerged; to be soaked; to be pickled; to be well seasoned; to be totally immersed (in a condition, e.g. laziness)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to heal; to cure; to satisfy (e.g. hunger, thirst); to alleviate (e.g. sorrow, fatigue)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
use; utilization; utilisation; application
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
that; the matter in question
record; minutes; record (e.g. in sports); results; to record; to document
old; aged; long; since long ago; of the distant past; long-ago
literature; books (reference); document
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
approximately; about; promise; appointment; shortening; reduction
counter for places, parts, passages, etc.
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
(period of) a year; during an era
100,000,000; one hundred million
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
institution; establishment; facility; home (for elderly, orphans, etc.)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing