ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to throw; to hurl; to give up; to abandon; to cast (a glance, shadow, doubt, etc.)
go on!; right!; here goes!
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to give up all thoughts of; to abandon; to despair of; to make up one's mind; to take a momentous decision
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
substitute; replacement; stand-in; proxy; compensation; exchange
stability; security; equilibrium
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; separately; apart; additionally
splint; brace; epithesis; splice; support (e.g. for a plant); prop
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
luggage; baggage; burden; payload (of a packet, cell, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
weight; weight (e.g. of someone's words); burden; importance; significance
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
(not so) much; (not) very
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
how; in what way; how about; questionable