what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
strange; odd; unexpected; change; incident; disturbance
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
bomb; alcohol with liquor added (esp. wine-based shōchū highball, also beer with whiskey)
speciality; specialty; subject of study; expert; area of expertise
to put back; to return; to vomit; to throw up; to recover (of a market price)
distinction; difference; separate; different; exception; exclusion
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
time; hour; period; class
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
slowly; unhurriedly; easily (e.g. in time); well; well (e.g. sleep); comfortably
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
absorption; suction; attraction
composition; constitution
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
slowly (but steadily); gradually; bit-by-bit; slowly soaking in; slowly permeating; oozing out
myself; yourself; I; me; you
explosion; detonation; eruption; eruption (of discontent, etc.); outburst; outpouring
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)