honorific/polite/humble prefix
to call out; to ask someone to come
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
Mr; Mrs; clan; he; him; counter for people
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
bill; account; invoice; information request form
hospitalization; hospitalisation
and (also); both ... and; as well as
in the hospital; hospitalized
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
food expenses; money for food; charge for board
class; order; et cetera; etc.; equal; iso-
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
eastern direction; the Orient; eastern fighter in a match (e.g. sumo wrestling)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to drop; to lose; to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice)
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
between-meal snack; mid-afternoon (around 3 o'clock) snack; afternoon refreshment; afternoon tea
charge; cost; generation; age; era; a representative of; on behalf of
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
toy shop; toy store; toy dealer; toy seller
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
large (amount of money); huge; hefty; expensive
claim; demand; charge; application; request; billing (for a service)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
they; those guys; those fellows
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention; motive
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
to begin a trip; to depart; to embark; to die; to pass away; to depart this life
before very long; soon; someday; of the previously mentioned; of that number; among them
contacting; (making) contact; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly