called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
school festival; campus festival
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
unity; consolidation; uniformity; unification; compatible
theme; topic; subject matter; motif; project; slogan
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
country in civil war; country disarrayed by war; Warring States period (Japan, China); competiton in which there are several evenly-matched participants; hotly-contested game (match, market, etc.)
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
first day (e.g. at work, school); day one
stage (theatre, theater); scene or setting (e.g. of novel, play, etc.)
announcement; publication; presenting; statement; communique; making known
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
refreshment booth; refreshment stand; snack bar
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
day in question; appointed day; that very day; the day (of issue, publication, etc.)
by means of; due to; because of; according to
judging; inspection; examination; investigation; review
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
number of votes polled; poll votes
point (of a story, argument, etc.); point (e.g. in stock exchange movement); percentage point; switch; points; point; site
second day of the month; two days
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
whole; entirety; whatever (is the matter)
battle; fight; fighting; engagement; contest
division into groups; separation into classes (e.g. of schoolchildren according to ability)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
president (of a society); chairman
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
contacting; (making) contact; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
proposal; proposition; suggestion
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")