indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
bulletin board; display board; notice board; electronic bulletin board; BBS
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
just (now, at the moment, etc.); just as; in the act of; as soon as; at the moment that
server; (cake) server; (water) dispenser; server (tennis, volleyball, etc.)
to smash; to crush; to shut down; to put out of business; to wreck; to break; to butcher
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
again (and again); once again; yet again; (there you go) again
to often be the case; to occur frequently; to be common; to be popular
plot; intrigue; scheme; conspiracy; agreement between two or more people to commit an unlawful act
system; lineage; corollary; system (range of strata that correspond to a particular time period); (taxonomical) series
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
serious; not joking; straight
dangerous; risky; awful; terrible; terrific; amazing
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
mechanism; organization; organisation
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
rumour; rumor; report; hearsay; gossip; common talk
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to be washed away; to be carried; to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
to taste; to eat; to drink; to speak (of); to refer (to); to say
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
network; Internet; net (hair, netball, etc.); net (price, weight, etc.); nett
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
that's the way it is; such is life
in that way; thus; so; so?
reality; actuality; practice (as opposed to theory); truly; really; bhutakoti (limit of reality)
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
organization; organisation; structure; construction; system (e.g. railroad, transport, party, etc.); tissue; texture (of a rock)
true state; actual condition; reality