yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
red; crimson; Red; communist; (arch.) beautiful
lunch; noon; midday; daytime; waking up; getting up
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
unnecessary; not needed; not necessary
I'm told; is what I heard; is how it is, apparently; is what they said
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to put effort into; to strain; to put strength into; to put forth effort
to decide to; to pretend that; to make a practice of doing; to make it a rule to
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to add; to add up; to increase; to gather (e.g. speed); to include; to count in
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
even more; still more; further
sweetness; sugary taste; sweets; dessert; cake
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
flavor; flavour; charm; appeal; experience; taste (e.g. of victory)
funny; amusing; strange; odd; improper; unsuitable
don't you think?; indicates question
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
physical condition; state of health
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
seeming to be; appearing to be; like; similar to; in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(common) cold; influenza; flu; ague; inflammatory respiratory system illness (in general)
holiday; day off; sleep; rest; Good night
go that far; to that extent
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...