bye-bye; goodbye; saying goodbye; parting
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to settle; to finish; to bring to an end
bad; wrong; must not (do, be); should not; useless; no good; hopeless
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
why; how; for what reason
he; she; that guy; that; that one; that thing
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
whereabouts; place; location; place where one belongs; where one fits in; place where one can be oneself
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take (by force); to take away; to snatch; to absorb (one's attention); to fascinate; to captivate
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
senior (at school, work, etc.); superior; elder; older person; predecessor
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
impossible to do (although wants to)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
rather than; more ... than ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
judgement; judgment; carrying out a sentence (e.g. execution)
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); in; within; during; while; currently (doing)
aid; assistance; help; cheering; rooting (for); support
to wear (from the shoulders down); to put on; to take (the blame, responsibility); to bear
settlement; solution; resolution
to be involved (in); to get involved (in); to relate to (a matter); to pertain to; to (seriously) affect; to concern
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
that's the way it is; such is life
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need