now; the present time; just now; another; more
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
(husked grains of) rice; staple (product, etc.); necessity; (online) comment
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to eat; to live; to make a living; to bite; to sting (as insects do); to tease; to torment
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
rapid increase; sharp rise; proliferation; surge; explosion
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to impose; to visit upon; to inflict
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to alight; to perch on
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
crash; smashing (into); ramming; clash (of views, interests, teams, etc.); conflict
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
then; well; so; well then
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
end; ending; close; end of (one's) life; death
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly