indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
program (musical, concert, theatrical, etc.); programme
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
adds light emphasis or insistence to a statement; gives a statement a threatening or condescending tone
mountain-dwelling robber; brigand
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
to fire (gun, arrow, questions, etc.); to shoot; to set free; to release; to emit (e.g. light); to give off (e.g. a scent)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
hey!; say!; I say!; I; me
rope; cord; policeman's rope
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
honorific/polite/humble prefix
ease; relaxation; comfort; unwinding
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
sightseeing; scout; patrol; watchtower; lookout
fast; quick; early; soon; premature; too soon
tortoise; turtle; heavy drinker; turtle crest; turtle mon
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
urgency; exigency; emergency
business; thing to be done; something that should be performed; information that should be conveyed
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be; to come; to go; to be (doing)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
entering; entrance; attendance; audience; containing; income; earnings
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
rudeness; impoliteness; discourtesy; insolence
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
the aforementioned; the said; the usual; kudan; yōkai resembling a human-headed bovine, said to prophesize misfortune or bountiful harvest