already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
love; affection; attachment; craving; agape; Ireland
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
time; hour; period; class
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
senior (at school, work, etc.); superior; elder; older person; predecessor
holiday; day off; sleep; rest; good night
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
phew; whew; huff; whoo; woohoo
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
large; big; older; senior; final; ultimate
why; how; for what reason
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
another place; some other place; another (person or thing); other; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
even though; despite; when
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
funny; amusing; strange; odd; wrong; unsuitable
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")