at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
among these; between these; of these; in here; in this
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial
to take a view or perspective; to regard as; to consider to be
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
meaning; significance; sense
I wonder; do you think?; I might; some kind; some stage; somehow
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
guidance; leadership; instruction; shido (disciplinary action for a minor infringement of the rules of judo)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
dissatisfaction; discontent; displeasure; complaint; unhappiness
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
(some) more; even more; longer; further
concrete; definite; specific; material; substantial
pointing out; identification
receiving; reception; eating; drinking; please; please do for me
jaw; chin; barb (of a fishhook)
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to show someone (into a room)
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
second (unit of time); arc second
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
to take off; to jump; to take the plunge; to decide; to step out of the ring
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
practice; training; drill; (an) exercise; workout