no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
time; hour; period; class
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
sluggish; languid; listless; bothersome; tiresome; pain-in-the-ass
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
passing (a test, examination, etc.); pass (for admission, transport, etc.); ticket; pass (of a ball); (giving something a) pass; skipping (one's turn)
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
great; excellent; very troublesome; awful; tiring; tough
congestion (e.g. traffic); delay; stagnation
sorry; excuse me; thank you
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.); to lag behind; to be bereaved of; to be preceded by (someone) in death
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
house; one's house; one's home; one's family
consequence; outcome; result; blame
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
other party; other side; ahead; in front; destination
in that way; thus; so; so?
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
busy; occupied; hectic; restless; hurried; fidgety
trouble; bother; annoyance; to be troubled (by); to be bothered (by); to be inconvenienced (by)
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to be able to manage somehow or another
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine