Your Majesty; His Majesty; Her Majesty
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
honorific/polite/humble prefix
neck; head; dismissal; discharge
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
condition; term; requirement; qualification; prerequisite
startup; booting up; activation; starting (e.g. engine, computer); launch
equation; formula; ceremony; style; (arch.) enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryo)
tool; means; ingredients (added to soup, rice, etc.); counter for sets of armor, utensils, furniture, etc.
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to furnish; to install; to get someone's agreement; to patronize; to buy usually from the same store
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
use; utilization; utilisation; application
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
we; us; (arch.) I; (arch.) me; (arch.) you (referring to a group of one's equals or inferiors)
sky; heaven; God; svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth); deva (divine being of Buddhism); top (of a book); sole (of a Japanese sandal)
wisdom; wit; sagacity; prajna (insight leading to enlightenment)
research society; study class (e.g. religious); seminar (e.g. presentation of research)
lofty; sublime; noble; the sublime (aesthetics)
mission; errand; task; duty; obligation
for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; because of; as a result of
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
cancellation; rescinding; release; calling off; lifting (sanctions); delisting
method; process; manner; way; means; technique
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
to rescue from; to help out of; to save
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to pull out; to draw out; to omit; to leave out; to do to the end; to carry through; to let out (e.g. air from a tyre)
to return (something); to restore; to turn over; to turn upside down; to pay back; to retaliate; to respond (with)
one class; one set; a pair; a suite; a series
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
two classes; double; two sets
(a) step; one step; level; stage; small degree; small amount
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to hand over; to transfer; to give up (e.g. one's seat); to give way; to yield; to concede
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?