myself; yourself; I; me; you
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
failure; mistake; blunder
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
to make a mistake; to be incorrect; to be mistaken
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to scold; to chide; to rebuke; to reprimand
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
next (to); adjoining; adjacent; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
partner (esp. in manzai); companion; partner for the night (e.g. at a brothel)
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to cause trouble (for someone); to annoy; to bother; to inconvenience
sad; miserable; unhappy; sad; lamentable; deplorable
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
all; entire; whole; altogether
futility; waste; uselessness; pointlessness; idleness
magical girl (in anime, manga, etc.); girl with magical powers; young witch
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
doctor's office; medical office; sickbay
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
daytime; during the day; time from sunrise until sunset; diurnal period
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then