previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
war; battle; match; game; competition
on and after; from ... onward; since
mobilization; going into action; being dispatched; being sent out; being called in; turning out
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
somehow; for some reason; without knowing why
(not) at all; (not) in the slightest; wholly; entirely; extremely; very
to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing; to be used up; to be run out; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)
lesson; section (in an organization); division; counter for lessons and chapters (of a book)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
temporary transfer (of an employee); secondment; relocation; proceeding to; leaving for
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
silver (Ag); silver (color); silver (medal, prize, etc.); silver coin; silver general; bank; (arch.) money
older sister; elder sister
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
training; drill; practice; discipline
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
daily; everyday; days (e.g. of one's youth); every day; day after day
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
to reach the point where ...; to come to ...; to come to be that ...; to start to ...; to begin to ...
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
(a) little; somewhat; somehow
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
assistant; associate; duplicate; copy; adverb
captain; commander; commanding officer; leader
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
absolutely; definitely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
invincible; unrivaled; unrivalled; matchless; unbeatable; undefeatable
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
to feel (as if); to have a feeling (that); to have a hunch (that); to feel like doing; to want to do
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good