previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
war; battle; match; game; competition
on and after; as from; hereafter; thereafter; since
sailing; marching; going out; dispatch
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
somehow; for some reason; without knowing why
(not) at all; (not) in the slightest; wholly; entirely; extremely; very
to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing; to be used up; to be run out; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)
lesson; section (in an organization); division; counter for lessons and chapters (of a book)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
temporary transfer (of an employee); secondment; relocation; proceeding to; leaving for
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
silver (Ag); silver coin; money; silver medal; silver colour; silver color
older sister; elder sister
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
training; drill; practice; discipline
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
every day; daily; day after day; days (e.g. good old days)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
to reach the point that; to come to be that; to turn into
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
(a) little; somewhat; somehow
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
assistant; associate; duplicate; copy; adverb
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
invincible; unrivaled; unrivalled; matchless; unbeatable; undefeatable
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
to feel (as if); to have a feeling (that); to have a hunch (that); to feel like doing; to want to do
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good