oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
Japanese person; Japanese people
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
in history; ever; historical
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
(United States of) America; United States; US; America (land mass); the Americas
graduation; completion (of a course); moving on (from); outgrowing (something); leaving (a group, company, etc.)
after that; afterwards; thereafter
senior high school; high school
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
(a) little; (a) few; slight; only; just; merely
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
-ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going"); doing such things as...; expresses a command
loose (e.g. belt); slovenly; careless; slack
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
little girl; maiden; young lady; female usually between 7 and 18 years old
diamond (mineral, gemstone); diamond; infield; diamond (card suit)
carat; unit of weight for jewels and pearls, 200mg; karat (measure of purity of gold); carat
diffuse reflection; diffused reflection; irregular reflection
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
earth; ground; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.); earth (one of the five elements)
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent