tree; shrub; bush; wood; timber
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to end; to be finished; to die; to perish; to do utterly; to do completely
earth; soil; the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud); (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
importance; emphasis; stress
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to bear; to stand; to support; to withstand; to be fit for; to be equal to
gold (Au); golden (color); valuable; of highest value; money; gold coin; Friday
to produce; to yield; to cause; to result from; to arise; to be generated
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
skin; body (in the context of intimate bodily contact); surface; grain (e.g. of wood); disposition; temperament
water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water); fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid; flood; floodwaters; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout
to wear (sword, decoration, etc.); to carry; to be entrusted (e.g. with a mission); to take on; to have a trace of; to be tinged with
again; once more; a second time
(many) trees; every tree; all kinds of trees
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
aaah!; oooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
this world; this life; world of the living
to tie; to bind; to bear (fruit); to close (e.g. deal); to confirm; to connect (two distant places); to close tightly
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
the five elements (in Chinese philosophy: wood, fire, earth, metal and water); the five phases; five practices of the Bodhisattvas; the five pillars of Islam
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
now; the present time; just now; another; more
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
thick clouds; classical Japanese poetry
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to affect a stylish air; to try to look good; to show off
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
to rescue from; to help out of; to save
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
emotion; feeling; feelings; sentiment
to suck up; to absorb; to squeeze (money)
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
devotion; dedication; self-sacrifice
attachment (esp. to things); love; affection
to break; to destroy; to wreck; to ruin; to break (a bill, etc.)