career track; promotional track; fast track; upward mobility
young; youthful; immature; green; low (number); small
goods piled beneath; lower layer; lowest social strata; bottom (of the ladder); low rank
handicraft; work; construction; maneuvering; manoeuvering
will; volition; intention; intent; determination
participation; joining; entry; adherence
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
two persons; two people; pair; couple
middle of a field; middle of a country; field of contest
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
diamond; (railway) schedule; timetable; diagram
to polish; to shine; to brush (e.g. teeth); to refine (e.g. a skill); to improve; to cultivate
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
to say; to speak; to tell; to talk
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
to ascertain; to check; to make sure
politics; government; peace; (arch.) medical treatment; (arch.) cure
on the occasion of; circumstances; juncture
full portrait; whole aspect; full story
after that; afterwards; thereafter
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (China, 9-23 CE)
head; chief; boss; leader
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
big; large; drastic; full-width cloth (approx. 72 cm wide for traditional Japanese clothing; approx. 140 cm wide for Western clothing)
influence; power; might; strength; potency; force
to grow long (e.g. hair, nails); to lengthen; to extend; to reach out; to hold out; to straighten; to smooth out
oneself (itself, etc.); I; me; you; by oneself (itself, etc.); interjection expressing anger or chagrin
origin; birthplace; descent; lineage; ancestry
to coil around; to follow about; to be related to; to concern; to be associated with
to determine (esp. a culprit or underlying cause); to pin down; to ascertain; (arch.) to stab to death
close friend; bosom friend; buddy; crony; chum
betrayer; traitor; turncoat; informer
standing facing each other (e.g. mountains, buildings); standing opposite each other; confrontation; squaring off against (adversaries, armies, forces); standing off against
separate; special; another; separately
presentation (of documents); submission (of an application, report, etc.); production (e.g. of evidence); introduction (e.g. of a bill); filing; turning in