unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
how long; how much; to what extent
to repeat; to do something over again
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to desire; to wish for; to expect; to see; to command (a view of)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
stage (theatre, theater); scene or setting (e.g. of novel, play, etc.)
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
suffix for familiar person
(rock) crystal; high purity quartz
welcome!; nice to see you!
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
earth; ground; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.); earth (one of the five elements)
seal; to seal (e.g. a letter); to affix a seal; to seal up
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
magical powers; supernatural powers; spell; charm
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
head (of a household, etc.); leader; owner; proprietor; subject (of a rumour, etc.); doer (of a deed); guardian spirit (e.g. long-resident beast, usu. with mystical powers)
to wait eagerly for; to look forward to
there; over there; genitals; private parts; that far; that much
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
true character; true form; true colors (colours); consciousness; one's senses
in that way; thus; so; so?
crystal; crystallization; crystallisation; fruits (of labor, union, etc.)
body; physique; shape; form; substance; identity; field
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence
to shine on; to illuminate; to compare (with); to refer to