jpdb beta

mankind; humanity

2

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

55

Mars (planet)

2

reclamation (e.g. of wasteland); cultivation; development; pioneering; opening up (e.g. of a new market); breaking new ground

2

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question

53

(weather) front; front line; the front; battlefront

1

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...

2

lunar base; moon base

2

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

42

construction; establishment

2

however; but

1

space station

1

free port

1

Earth; the globe

22

to; towards; for

4

fall; drop; descent; coming down

1

accident; incident; trouble; circumstances; reasons

1

indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...

34

trigger (of a gun, etc.); trigger (for something); immediate cause

1

to become; to be

3

global environment

1

devastating; catastrophic; crushing

1

at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of

36

deterioration; getting worse; worsening; aggravation; degeneration; corruption

1

resources

1

to compete; to contest; to quarrel; to argue; to deny (e.g. evidence)

1

war; fighting; fierce competition

1

by means of; due to; because of; according to

2

civilization; civilisation; culture; Bunmei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)

2

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

12

collapse; crumbling; breaking down; (radioactive) decay; disintegration

2

death; (an) out; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)

1

star (usu. excluding the Sun); planet (usu. excluding Earth); star (glyph, symbol, shape); asterisk; star (actor, player, etc.); dot; spot

1

to leave behind

1

people; men and women; each person; everybody

2

called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...

2

part; assigning (allotment of) parts; role; duties

1

to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign

1

continuance; survival; persistence; retention; duration

1

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work

8

purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention; motive

1

to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case

1

permanence; perpetuity

1

town; city; municipal; urban

1

Eden

17

to build up; to complete; to construct; to make up; to fabricate; to invent

1

from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")

11

year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)

3

remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively; extreme

1

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

4