what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
weapon; arms; ordnance; weapon (something used to gain an advantage); asset
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to become used to seeing; to be familiar with
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
suspicious; dubious; doubtful; unsure; untrustworthy; unreliable; strange
adds force or indicates command
somewhere; anywhere; in some respects
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
bubble; foam; froth; head on beer
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
mackerel (esp. the chub mackerel, Scomber japonicus); server (in an online game)
such (about the actions of the listener, or about ideas expressed or understood by the listener); like that; that sort of
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
was it?; I think it was ...; if I've got it right; (I, we) used to ...; I remember ...; it was ...
right; right-hand side; afore-mentioned (esp. in vertical Japanese writing); foregoing; forgoing
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
general; admiral; head; chief; old chap; mate
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to take someone (to some place); to take someone along; to lead someone away