indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
bubble; foam; froth; head on beer
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
agglutination; adhesion; fusion; combination; blending; uniting
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
first; foremost; most important; best; greatest; above all
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
comprehension; consent; understanding; OK; roger (on two-way radio)
empty air; sky; shunyata; emptiness; air force; fruitlessness; meaninglessness
in that way; thus; so; so?
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
extinction; extinguishment; disappearance; annihilation
group; bunch; crowd; group
firing (esp. a rocket or missile); launching; shooting; ejaculation
division; section; compartment; block; plot; lot
separation; partition; detachment; segregation; isolation
railgun; firearm that uses electromagnetism to propel a projectile
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
number; edition; sobriquet; pen-name; size (of printing types, canvases, knitting needles, etc.); suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, etc.
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now