what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily
bridge (e.g. on a warship)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
please (give me); please (do for me)
unidentifiable; unidentified
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
bubble; foam; froth; suds; lather; head (on beer)
group; bunch; crowd; group
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
discovery; detection; finding
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
bearing; heading; point of the compass
ahead; forward; (in) front; having a square front
distance; range; difference (e.g. in opinion); gap; metric
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
direction; district; area; field (e.g. of study); sphere; quarter
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation
earth; ground; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.); earth (one of the five elements)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
previously; before; first; before (something or someone else); beforehand; in advance
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
so; therefore; and; (and) then
scale; scope; plan; structure
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
arranged; taken care of; settled; completed; finished
approximately; about; promise; appointment; shortening; reduction
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
counter for (small) things or pieces; counter for military units; (an) individual; one person; counter for years (of age difference); counter for school-years