jpdb beta

yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh

11

ha ha ha; hee hee hee

7

oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!

2

yikes; oops; eep; wow

3

danger; Chinese "rooftop" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

1

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

9

I; me

9

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

42

terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)

14

female high-school student

7

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

54

to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed

10

be; is

11

to be popular (esp. with the opposite sex); to be well liked; to be pampered (spoiled, doted upon, etc.); to be welcomed

7

that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you

10

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

31

good-looking guy; handsome man; hunk; Adonis; cool guy

15

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

108

boyfriend; he; him

4

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

37

to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till

1

date (with someone); (social) outing (for two); date night; date (day)

1

idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish

2

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

46

a long time (since the last time); first in a long time

1

ah; oh; hey!

18

why?; what for?; how?; by what means?

4

jam

1

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last

5

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

15

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

31

you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)

16

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

26

to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry

2

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

15

first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole

2

class

6

together; at the same time; same; identical

1

isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on

10

and (so); (and) then; because of which; in addition to that

1

same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case

5

sentence-ending particle expressing doubt

3

to clear up; to clear away; to refresh (e.g. spirits); to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion); to be dispelled; to be banished

1

today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays

2

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

15

senior high school student

1

to become; to amount to

1

all; everyone; everybody

1

in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward

6

to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding

8