old; former; the old; old things; old times; bygone days
whole year; all year round; always; all the time; during an era; second-year kindergarten student
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
serious; not joking; straight; (arch.) cannot; (arch.) should not; (arch.) will not
pleasure; delight; enjoyment; rapid (train)
to; traditional unit of volume, approx. 18 litres; square bearing block (at the top of a pillar); Chinese "Dipper" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); third string of a koto (counting from the player's near side)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to set off to advantage; to bring into prominence; to support; to favor; to rouse (spirits); to march (a prisoner) off
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
presence (e.g. of an observer); observation; trading session (at an exchange); rising from a crouch to charge; initial charge
to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out; to be away from (e.g. one's house); to leave (temporarily); to dawn
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
please remember me; please help me; please treat me well; please do; please take care of
yikes!; eek!; ook; eek; customer
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to step aside; to move (out of the way); to make way
hey!; say!; I say!; I; me
boo! (sound used to scare someone); ugh (dissatisfaction, aggravation); ulp (consternation)
oh; ho; exclamation of surprise, admiration, etc.; hoo (owl call); toot (sound of a flute)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
extreme; ultra; mega; damn; stupid; cursed
that's enough!; cut it out!; get a life!
since some time ago; for some time; for quite a while
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
to bump into; to run into; to encounter; to meet with; to clash (of opinions, people, etc.); to conflict
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
blue; azure; green; green light (traffic); black (horse coat color); blue 5-point card; immature
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young woman; young (animal); offshoot
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
opposite side; other side; over there; ahead; destination; there (somewhere distant, esp. abroad)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to slide; to glide; to slip; to skid; to be slippery; to fail (an examination); to lose (a position)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo