doing; in such a state; doing together; doing to each other; familiarizing suffix (sometimes meaning "small")
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
(advance) notice; preliminary announcement; warning; trailer (for a film, TV show, etc.)
form; shape; state; condition; letter; correspondence
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
at the most; at best; to the utmost; as much as possible; as much as one can
to think; to use one's head; to exercise one's brains
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
hour; o'clock; (specified) time; when ...; during ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
splendid horse; promoted bishop
treasure; precious article; picture of a treasure ship; money; cash
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
reversal; return; return gift; return favour; barb (on a fishing hook); mixture of soy sauce, sugar and mirin
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
glance; look; glimpse; complete view; bird's-eye view
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
fast; quick; early; soon; premature; too soon
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
not less than ...; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; the above; the above-mentioned
people; men and women; each person; everybody
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
dangerous; risky; in danger; in jeopardy; uncertain; unreliable
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine