this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
town; block; street; road; chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m); chō (unit of land area, approx. 0.99 hectares)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
disliking; hating; tendency; smack (of); distinction; discrimination
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
memories; recollections; reminiscence
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to permeate (of a stain, smell, etc.); to become ingrained; to become embedded; to become a deeply ingrained habit; to become second nature
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to jabber; to chatter; to chat with
to return; to come home; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.); to get home; to get to home plate
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
in this way; like this; this (much); so; uh; er
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
sometime; someday; one day; some time or other; the other day; in due course
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
don't you think?; indicates question
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
anpan; bread roll filled with red bean paste
liking; being fond of; liking (romantically); being in love with; faddism; eccentricity
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
anything and everything; just about everything
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to recognise; to recognize; to know by sight; to become acquainted with
to turn (towards); to face; to head to; to go towards; to allot; to allocate
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
probably; likely; perhaps; a lot of; much; many
inside one's heart; in one's mind
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question