again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence; power
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
sometime; someday; one day; some time or other; the other day; in due course
remote past; far ago; time immemorial
or; either ... or; maybe; perhaps; some ... and others ...; sometimes ... and at other times ...
far; distant; distant (past); remote (in time); distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone); far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.)
(distant) future; future existence; world beyond the grave; future (tense)
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
sense; sensation; feeling; intuition
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
than; in comparison to; rather than; over; above
(some) more; even more; longer; further
lovely; wonderful; charming; enchanting; nice; great
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
various; a variety of; all sorts of; many (different)
lonely (e.g. person, feeling); lonesome; desolate; deserted; sad; lacking
probably; likely; perhaps; a lot of; much; many
so; like this; in this way; this much; to this extent
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
continuously; the whole time; much (more); (by) far; far (away); long (ago, before, after)
alone; by oneself; on one's own
to spend (time); to pass; to overdo (esp. alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); to take care of; to support
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)
there is nothing; having nothing
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already