that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
in that way; thus; so; so?
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
takes (e.g. of photographs); exposures
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
dark; gloomy; depressed; dispirited; dark (in colour); dull; ill-boding
field of vision; view; one's outlook (e.g. on life); one's horizons
rate; ratio; proportion; percentage
low (rank, degree, value, content, quality, etc.); low (position); close to the ground; short (height); deep (voice); in a low key
field of vision; visibility; view; visual field; (one's) ken
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to take (a photo); to record (video, audio, etc.); to make (a film)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
H; h; indecent; lewd; (having) sex; nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to be photographed; to be projected
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
now; the present time; just now; another; more
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any