older sister; elder sister; young lady; miss; ma'am; older girl
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be mistaken; to be incorrect; to make a mistake (in); to do incorrectly; to mistake (one thing with another); to confuse
the person in question; the person themselves; said person
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
education; schooling; training; culture; cultivation; education
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
don't you think?; indicates question
there is nothing; having nothing
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
suffix for familiar person
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
investigation; examination; inquiry; enquiry; survey
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
not yet known; unknown; strange
existence; being; presence
to take (someone to a place); to take (someone) with one; to take along; to lead away
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
the past; bygone days; one's past (that one would prefer remained secret); past (tense); preterit; previous life
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
idiot; moron; stupid; foolish; trivial; insignificant; malfunctioning
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
oh; oh my; oh dear; well, ...; er ...; why, ...