to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
number of large objects such as cars, computers, etc.
enough; sufficient; sufficiently; fully; division into ten
securing; obtaining; ensuring; belay; belaying
to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised); to be flustered; to panic; to hurry; to rush; to hasten
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
energy; energy; strength; energy source; energy resource; food energy
reaction; response; physical reaction (to a stimulus); observable response (of an organism); reaction; effect
appearance; emergence; advent; arrival; showing up; coming to existence
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
acknowledgement; acknowledgment; recognition; cognition
research (institute, laboratory, group, etc.)
program (of events, music, etc.); programme; program (booklet); brochure; (computer) program; programming
copy; photocopy; book jacket blurb; (advertising) slogan
union; combination; association; RENGO (Japanese Trade Union Confederation)
heating power; thermal power; firepower
in addition to that; furthermore; moreover; by; with
expulsion; driving out; driving away; extermination
even if; no matter (what); if; though; although; supposing
armoring; armouring; armor; armour
to get torn; to tear; to rip; to be broken off (of negotiations, etc.); to break down; to collapse
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
surroundings; environs; circumference
to burn; to roast; to broil; to heat; to heat up; to make (charcoal, pottery, bricks, etc.); to bake
interior; inside; internal
baking foods in a covered pan; foods baked in a covered pan
not less than ...; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; the above; the above-mentioned
book; volume; this; present; main; head; real
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
outline; summary; overview; synopsis; abstract; abridgment
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to deceive; to cheat; to falsify; to misrepresent; to evade (a question, taxes, etc.); to dodge
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to (hit and) crush; to smash; to squash; to defeat soundly; to crush (an opponent, hopes, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)